functional fixedness

См. также в других словарях:

• Functional fixedness — is a cognitive bias that limits a person to using an object only in the way it is traditionally used. The concept of functional fixedness originated in Gestalt Psychology, a movement in psychology that emphasizes holistic processing. Karl Duncker …   Wikipedia

• thought — thought1 /thawt/, n. 1. the product of mental activity; that which one thinks: a body of thought. 2. a single act or product of thinking; idea or notion: to collect one s thoughts. 3. the act or process of thinking; mental activity: Thought as… …   Universalium

• Einstellung effect — Einstellung is the creation of a mechanized state of mind. Often called a problem solving set, Einstellung refers to a person s predisposition to solve a given problem in a specific manner even though there are better or more appropriate methods… …   Wikipedia

• Karl Duncker — (February 2, 1903 in Leipzig February 23, 1940) was a representative of the Gestalt Theory of psychology. He attended Friedrich Wilhelms University from 1923 to 1923, spent 1925 1926 at Clark University in Worcester, MA as a visiting professor,… …   Wikipedia

• Cognitive traps for intelligence analysis — This article deals with a subset of the intellectual process of intelligence analysis itself, as opposed to intelligence analysis management, which in turn is a subcomponent of intelligence cycle management. For a complete hierarchical list of… …   Wikipedia

• ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ФИКСИРОВАННОСТЬ — (англ. functional fixedness, functional fixity) следствие когнитивной установки, которое состоит в том, что при решении проблемных задач испытуемый узко и ригидно рассматривает возможности использования предметов только по их наиболее явной… …   Большая психологическая энциклопедия

• Thought experiment — A thought experiment (from the German Gedankenexperiment ) is a proposal for an experiment that would test a hypothesis or theory but cannot actually be performed due to practical limitations; instead its purpose is to explore the potential… …   Wikipedia

• Rigidity — Generally, rigidity refers to inflexibility or resistance to change. It has a number of specific meanings depending on the field of application.In medicine (neurology) rigidity describes an increase in muscle tone, leading to a resistance to… …   Wikipedia

• Rigidity (psychology) — In psychology, rigidity refers to an obstinate inability to yield. A refusal to appreciate another person s viewpoint or emotions, characterized by a lack of empathy. A specific example is functional fixedness, which is a difficulty conceiving… …   Wikipedia

• Educational psychology — Psychology …   Wikipedia